See εἶλαρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, protect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often considered to be an action noun *ϝέλ-ϝαρ (*wél-war). Perhaps from εἰλέω (eiléō, “to press together”), but this does not fit very well and neither is related to εἰλέω (eiléō, “to roll, wind”). Beekes, instead, suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "εἶλᾰρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eîlar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴλᾰρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ εἶλᾰρ",
"roman": "tò eîlar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἴλᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ eílare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ εἴλᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tà eílara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ εἴλᾰρος",
"roman": "toû eílaros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰλᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn eilároin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν εἰλᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn eilárōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ εἴλᾰρῐ",
"roman": "tôi eílari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰλᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn eilároin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς εἴλᾰρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴλᾰρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs eílarsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs eílarsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ εἶλᾰρ",
"roman": "tò eîlar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἴλᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ eílare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ εἴλᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tà eílara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶλᾰρ",
"roman": "eîlar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴλᾰρε",
"roman": "eílare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴλᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "eílara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἶλᾰρ",
"2": "εἴλᾰρος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "εἶλᾰρ • (eîlar) n (genitive εἴλᾰρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἶλᾰρ",
"2": "εἴλᾰρος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parapet, protective wall"
],
"id": "en-εἶλαρ-grc-noun-cSG8BHBr",
"links": [
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covering, shelter, defence"
],
"id": "en-εἶλαρ-grc-noun-cKQ4oysh",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/êː.lar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/êː.lar/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lar/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lar/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lar/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lar/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "εἶλαρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, protect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often considered to be an action noun *ϝέλ-ϝαρ (*wél-war). Perhaps from εἰλέω (eiléō, “to press together”), but this does not fit very well and neither is related to εἰλέω (eiléō, “to roll, wind”). Beekes, instead, suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "εἶλᾰρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eîlar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴλᾰρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ εἶλᾰρ",
"roman": "tò eîlar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἴλᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ eílare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ εἴλᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tà eílara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ εἴλᾰρος",
"roman": "toû eílaros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰλᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn eilároin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν εἰλᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn eilárōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ εἴλᾰρῐ",
"roman": "tôi eílari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰλᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn eilároin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς εἴλᾰρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴλᾰρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs eílarsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs eílarsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ εἶλᾰρ",
"roman": "tò eîlar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἴλᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ eílare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ εἴλᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tà eílara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶλᾰρ",
"roman": "eîlar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴλᾰρε",
"roman": "eílare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴλᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "eílara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἶλᾰρ",
"2": "εἴλᾰρος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "εἶλᾰρ • (eîlar) n (genitive εἴλᾰρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἶλᾰρ",
"2": "εἴλᾰρος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parapet, protective wall"
],
"links": [
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"covering, shelter, defence"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/êː.lar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/êː.lar/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lar/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lar/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lar/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lar/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "εἶλαρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for εἶλαρ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.